I had been wanting to do a post on measures for a long time, love reading recipes, but find it very difficult if the measures are not in the same .....as the country in which I am at the moment...when I was in US it was very easy to use pounds, ounce, quart or whatever...whereas after I moved back to India - it is back to grams, kilograms, or litres etc...
Love it if the recipe is in cup measure - or tsp or Tblspn... then it is universal - some of the recipe do give both grams and ounces, some cups and grams...and some recipes have conversion inbuilt...this does help a lot...I have a couple of sites I go to for conversions...though by now I have a little bit of an idea of the approximate measures - I would rather have an accurate conversion - esp. in baking....does not matter as much in curries etc...( anyways I find that for curry etc...I tend to have a general idea of the ingredients, quantities and method - and then do it my own way ) ....one of the reasons I do not always have the expected output...but then I feel cooking is all about innovation and creativity - if you have to copy page to page and dot to dot...then ?!?
Well having said all that let me get down to the conversions as I have it...
1 cup = 16 Tablespoons ( Tblspn )
1/2 cup = 8 Tblspns
1/4 cup = 4 Tblspns
1 Tblspn = 3 Teaspoon ( Tspn )
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Volume Conversions : Normally used for liquids
1 Tspn = 5 ml
1 Tblspn = 15 ml = 1/2 fluid ounce
2 Tblspn = 30 ml = 1 fluid ounce = 1/8 cup
4 Tblspn = 60 ml = 2 fluid ounces = 1/4 cup
1 cup = 240 ml = 8 fluid ounces = 1/2 a pint
2 cups = 475 ml = 16 ounces = 1 pint
4 cups = 950 ml = 32 ounces = 2 pints = 1 quart
4 quarts = 1 gallon = 3.8 L
Note : In case a higher precision is not required these approximations work
1 cup = 250 ml
1 pint = 500 ml
1 quart = 1 litre
1 gallon = 4 litres
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Weight Conversions : ( Ounce here is different from fluid ounce )
1 ounce = 28 grams
4 ounces = 113 grams = 1/4 pound
8 ounces = 230 grams = 1/2 pound
16 ounces = 450 grams = 1 pound
2 pounds = 900 grams
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Some common items in cups & grams as follows :
( i.e. given in volume & it's weight )
Flour : 1 cup = 130 grams
Flour sifted : 1 cup = 110 grams
Sugar : 1 cup = 195 grams
Brown sugar : 1 cup = 180 grams ( not firmly packed )
Butter : 1 cup = 226 grams
Oats : 1 cup = 90 grams
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The other very important conversion is of course of temperatures
esp. with re. to the oven for baking purposes...
I generally stick to the approximations given below :
320 F = 160 C
340 F = 170 C
360 - 375 F = 180 C
400 F = 200 C
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Here's hoping the above will be of some help to you in deciphering the recipes given in various sites ....and am hoping to update the same in case I encounter any problems myself and am able to resolve the issue....
Would love to hear from you too...so please feel free to give your feedback ...thanks !!!